History of St. Jacobs
14,000 years ago, the area of St. Jacobs was covered by a glacier. The Hawkesville Hill, three miles west of St. Jacobs, is the result of the retreat of the Lake Huron and Lake Ontario ice lobes. Newly exposed land looked like the tundra of Northern Canada today. This area was the first in Southern Ontario to see the ice recede.
The first non-native settler in this area was a loyalist from Vermont - Captain Thomas Smith, his wife and three sons. A daughter, Priscilla, was born in January 1808 and is believed to be the first white child born in the township.
In the early days of the settlement, fences were built to keep livestock out of fields. Cattle and pigs were left to fend for themselves in the uncleared bush for most of the year.
Bank barns were introduced here by the Pennsylvanians and were first constructed in Woolwich Township in the 1840's. This area became noted for the size of its barns, the largest in Canada at the time.
St. Jacobs was first known as "Jakobstettel" which means "Jacob's Village". St. Jacobs was officially named in 1852, the "St." being added "for the sake of euphony" and the pluralization was in honour of the combined efforts of Jacobs C. Snider and his son by the same name - founders of the Village.
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